Inflammation of the prostate creates a lot of discomfort for the patient, but the consequences of the disease are more dangerous: infertility, impotence, cancer and further spread of the disease to the entire genitourinary system.For the treatment of prostatitis in men, a urologist prescribes medications depending on the underlying cause of the disease.
Forms of medicines
Each organism is an individual and the selection of drugs is made based on the general condition of the patient, laboratory data and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations - the introduction of medications through the urethral canal directly to problem areas.It is carried out in medical institutions, exclusively by health professionals.
- Injections: used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the administration method is the rapid penetration of active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volume.It is used in rare cases, it is not used much.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: suppress the existing inflammation process.
- Rectal suppositories: have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- In tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide range of effects are most often used.The limited target version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional testing, including determination of the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly Prescribed Medications
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| type of drug | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Pathogen suppression. |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine excretion, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics. | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation. | Treatment of congestion in the pelvis. |
| vitamins | Compensate for nutrient deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medications, a man must undergo tests to determine what caused the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapses, complications and the transition of prostatitis into a chronic form.Doctors carry out comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medications are taken after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-medication is fraught with a number of complications, the transition from acute forms of the disease to chronic forms and disturbances in the functionality of the body's systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers a large number of highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, it is imperative to consult with a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch bacillus (tuberculosis), these medications are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculous etiology, it is necessary to administer at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs;the use of only one will cause resistance of the pathogen to the active ingredient.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during therapy, and there is a relapse upon discontinuation, additional monitoring of the patient in a tuberculosis dispensary is necessary.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that negatively affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less frequently than other drugs due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria: mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need for accumulation of active substances of drugs in the tissues of the prostate.
The choice of antibacterial agent is based on this characteristic and therefore doctors give preference to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect in acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to simultaneously prescribe two drugs to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
analgesic
Analgesics are intended to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a complex and complete therapeutic effect, the use of painkillers can cause addiction to the body, and subsequently the patient will need to increase the dosage of the drug.
The selection of medications is carried out by the treating physician;he determines the duration of administration and the amount of drugs used.As primary care, the patient can use simple types of pain relievers, but the dosage should be single.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and the vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxing spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha blockers is auxiliary, to treat the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of remedy is always long.
muscle relaxants
In principle, they are similar to alpha-blockers, but they have an effect on the perineal area.The increased tone of the perineum causes an increase in pressure in the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restore blood flow
Any inflammatory process causes local alterations in the circulatory system, causing stagnation and altering the regenerative functions of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various drugs are used that, over time, correct the blood flow dysfunction.
Immunomodulators
They are made from natural substances, the main ingredient of which is an extract of cattle prostate tissue.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reduce the degree of inflammation;
- Increased general tone of the bladder walls;
- Reduce the possible appearance of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improve local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduction in prostate volume with development of hyperplasia.
Medications are prescribed when:
- Benign prostate hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a nonspecific development option;
- For the preventive effect of disease recurrence.
The duration of the total time of therapy and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medications are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
summing up
Medications for the treatment of prostate in men always receive the maximum number of responses.There are no completely positive or negative opinions: everyone expresses their personal opinion on how to find the ideal medicine for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them widely advertised useless "fools."
A good medicine for prostatitis is one that the treating specialist has selected after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's medical history and a general impression of the general state of health.Chronic and prolonged forms of pathologies cannot be cured with dietary supplements alone.For this category of patients this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their instant help often leads to complications and transition of prostate inflammation to adenoma or cancerous tumors.There is no point in blaming low-quality drugs after prolonged folk therapy.
Failures in the first attempts at therapy should not disappoint those who suffer: the necessary medication will definitely be found and the disease will be cured.